Search results for "grid cells"

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Impairment of Everyday Spatial Navigation Abilities in Mild Cognitive Impairment Is Weakly Associated with Reduced Grey Matter Volume in the Medial P…

2020

Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

0301 basic medicineMalephysiopathology [Cognitive Dysfunction]positron emission tomographypathology [Cognitive Dysfunction]diagnostic imaging [Cognitive Dysfunction]grid cellsAudiologySpatial memoryVolumetry0302 clinical medicinepathology [Gray Matter]Activities of Daily Livingmagnetic resonance imagingEntorhinal CortexGray MatterAged 80 and overGeneral NeuroscienceGgrid cellsCognitionGeneral MedicineHuman brainOrgan SizeMiddle AgedMagnetic Resonance ImagingPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structureFemalediagnostic imaging [Entorhinal Cortex]Spatial NavigationPositron emission tomographymedicine.medical_specialtyphysiology [Spatial Navigation]spatial navigationGrey matter03 medical and health sciencesAtrophymild cognitive impairmentNeuroimagingFluorodeoxyglucose F18medicineHumansCognitive Dysfunctionddc:610Entorhinal cortexAgedvolumetrybusiness.industrydiagnostic imaging [Gray Matter]Mild cognitive impairmentpathology [Entorhinal Cortex]Entorhinal cortexmedicine.disease030104 developmental biologyPositron-Emission TomographyBrodmann area 34Geriatrics and Gerontology18F-fluorodeoxyglucoseAtrophyRadiopharmaceuticalsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
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Advanced fluorescence microscopy for in vivo imaging of neuronal activity

2019

Brain function emerges from the coordinated activity, over time, of large neuronal populations placed in different brain regions. Understanding the relationships of these specific areas and disentangling the contributions of individual neurons to overall function remain central goals for neuroscience. In this scenario, fluorescence microscopy has been proved as the tool of choice for in vivo recording of brain activity. Optical advances combined with genetically encoded indicators allow a large flexibility in terms of spatiotemporal resolution and field of view while keeping invasiveness in living animals to a minimum. Here we describe the latest advancements in the field of linear and nonl…

Flexibility (engineering)0303 health sciencesBrain activity and meditationComputer science01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials010309 optics03 medical and health scienceslight-sheet microscopy; field-of-view; cellular-resolution; adaptive optics; multiphoton microscopy; GRID CELLS; HIGH-SPEED; LONG-TERM; 2-PHOTON; DEEPLight sheet fluorescence microscopy0103 physical sciencesFluorescence microscopePremovement neuronal activityIn vivo microscopyOptics In vivo imaging MicroscopyNeurosciencePreclinical imagingBrain function030304 developmental biologyOptica
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Episodic memories: how do the hippocampus and the entorhinal ring attractors cooperate to create them?

2020

AbstractThe brain is capable of registering a constellation of events, encountered only once, as an episodic memory that can last for a lifetime. As evidenced by the clinical case of the patient HM, memories preserving their episodic nature still depend on the hippocampal formation, several years after being created, while semantic memories are thought to reside in neocortical areas. The neurobiological substrate of one-time learning and life-long storing in the brain, that must exist at the cellular and circuit level, is still undiscovered. The breakthrough is delayed by the fact that studies jointly investigating the rodent hippocampus and entorhinal cortex are mostly targeted at understa…

Functional observationsComputer sciencehippocampusCognitive NeuroscienceNeuroscience (miscellaneous)Hippocampusgrid cellsHippocampal formationlcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineDevelopmental NeuroscienceEncoding (memory)Semantic memoryEpisodic memorylcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesentorhinal cortexepisodic memoryphase precessionEntorhinal cortexplasticityClinical caseNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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